Ulrich Marzolph is a German Iranologist and scholar of Persian folk literature. He has provided a systematic classification of Iranian tales and conducted extensive research on One Thousand and One Nights. Marzolf is also renowned for his perspectives on the images in Persian lithographed manuscripts.
• Date of Birth and Death: 1953 - alive
• Place of Birth: Dormagen, Germany
Ulrich Marzolf was born in 1953 in Dormagen, a city in Germany. After obtaining his high school diploma, he embarked on a journey to the East, which laid the foundation for his lifelong interest and research in Iranian studies. Encouraged by Abdoldjavad Falaturi, a professor at the University of Cologne, he enrolled at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad to study Persian literature. (Ibna, 2021) In 1981, Marzolf received his Ph.D. from the University of Cologne, Germany. He served as a prominent professor of Islamic Studies at Georg August University from 1992 until the end of 2018. Marzolf studied Islamic Studies, Chinese, and Spanish languages. In 2002, he became a permanent member of the Institute for Advanced Study at Indiana University in Bloomington. In 2003, he also worked as a visiting professor at the National Museum of Ethnology in Osaka, Japan. (GWDG, n.d.)
Ulrich Marzolf was a member of the editorial board of the Enzyklopädie des Märchens (Encyclopedia of Folktales) from 1986 to 2015, an academic and publishing institution at the Göttingen Academy of Sciences. In 2012, he was a resident researcher at Shangri-La, the Doris Duke Foundation for Islamic Art in Honolulu, Hawaii. From 2016 to 2018, he conducted a research project that resulted in the publication of a book titled 101 Middle Eastern Tales and Their Impact on Western Oral Tradition (2020). He retired in 2019 (GWDG, n.d.). His main research interest lies in the narrative culture of the Muslim Middle East and North Africa. His doctoral thesis presented a typology of Persian folk tales, and his second book, published in 1992, was a study on humorous tales in pre-Mongol Arabic literature. He devoted much of his energy to examining Persian folk literature in the 19th and 20th centuries, the history of One Thousand and One Nights, and the impact of Middle Eastern narratives, both regionally and internationally. (Ibid) In addition to his numerous publications on the narrative culture of the Islamic world—especially Arabic, Persian, and Turkish folk tales—Marzolf is also well known for his work on the lithographed illustrations in 19th-century Persian books. During his time at Shangri-La, he focused on researching the lithographic images in Qajar-era books. His special interest was to determine the place of lithographic illustration within the broader context of Qajar art. He sought to compare lithographic illustration with other manifestations of "popular" art common in the Qajar period, particularly glass painting, plaster decorations, tiles, as well as carpets and metalwork. Additionally, he aimed to accurately identify European influences and the inspiration from earlier Persian traditions in these images. A more accurate assessment of the social dimensions of art in the Qajar period is one of the key outcomes of Marzolf’s research.(Shangri La, n.d.).
- Books
- Marzolph, U. (1984). Typologie Des Persischen Volksmarchens. In Kommission bei F. Steiner Verlag.)
- -. (2001). Narrative illustration in Persian lithographed books.
- -. (2020). 101 Middle Eastern Tales and Their Impact on Western Oral Tradition. Wayne State University Press.
- -. (Ed.). (2006). The Arabian Nights Reader. Wayne State University Press.
- -. (2017). Relief after Hardship: The Ottoman Turkish Model for the Thousand and One Days. Wayne State University Press.
- Articles
- -. (2014). FROM MECCA TO MASHHAD: THE NARRATIVE OF AN ILLUSTRATED SHIʿI PILGRIMAGE SCROLL FROM THE QAJAR PERIOD. Muqarnas, 31, 207–242. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44657303)
- -. (1987). Der Weise Narr Buhlul in den modernen Volksliteraturen der islamischen Länder. Fabula, 28(1), 72-89.
- Radtke, B., & Marzolph, U. (1986). Der weise Narr Buhlul. Die Welt des Islams, 26, 218.
- Marzolph, U. (2012). Cultural Property and the Right of Interpretation: Negotiating Folklore in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Journal of Folklore Research, 49(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.2979/jfolkrese.49.1.1
- -. (2001). Persian Popular Literature in the Qajar Period. Asian Folklore Studies, 60(2), 215–236. https://doi.org/10.2307/1179055
- -. (1998). Folklore and Anthropology. Iranian Studies, 31(3/4), 325–332. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4311170
- -. (2000). The Qoran and Jocular Literature. Arabica, 47(3), 478–487. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4057564
- -. (1995). Molla Nasr al-Din in Persia. Iranian Studies, 28(3/4), 157–174. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4310941)
- -. (2019). Aladdin Almighty: Middle Eastern Magic in the Service of Western Consumer Culture. The Journal of American Folklore, 132(525), 275–290. https://doi.org/10.5406/jamerfolk.132.525.0275
- Entries
- -. (1989). BOHLŪL, ABŪ WOHAYB. In Encyclopaedia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation, Brill Academic Publishers. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bohlul-abu-wohayb-b.)
- Ibnā. (2021, July 31). Interview with Ulrich Marzolph.
- (n.d.). Ulrich Marzolph; Exploring the Narrative Culture of the Muslim World. https://wwwuser.gwdguser.de/~umarzol/
- Marzolph, U. (2001). Persian Popular Literature in the Qajar Period. Asian Folklore Studies, 60(2), 215–236. https://doi.org/10.2307/1179055
- Shangri La. (n.d.). Residency; Ulrich Marzolph. https://www.shangrilahawaii.org/visit/residencies/ulrich-marzolph/
- Mohammadi, H.R. (2015, January 16). Interview with Ulrich Marzolph, Iranologist and President of the Folklore Studies Association at the University of Göttingen, Germany - 40 Years of Living in the World of Iranian Folktales. Iran Newspaper. (In Persian) https://www.magiran.com/article/3298365
- Ulrich Marzolph. (n.d.). https://uni-goettingen.academia.edu/UlrichMarzolph
Masoumeh Karimi February 2025

